Romanian folk dances by bela bartok biography

Hungarian composer (1881–1945)

"Bartok" redirects here. For other uses, see Bartok (disambiguation).

The native form of this personal name is Bartók Béla Viktor János. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.

Béla Viktor János Bartók (; Hungarian:[ˈbeːlɒˈbɒrtoːk]; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and ethnomusicologist.

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He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers. Through his collection and analytical study of folk music, he was one of the founders of comparative musicology, which later became known as ethnomusicology.

Biography

Childhood and early years (1881–1898)

Bartók was born in the Banatian town of Nagyszentmiklós in the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Sânnicolau Mare, Romania) on 25 March 1881.^[2] On his father's side, the Bartók family was a Hungarian lower noble family,